Armed Forces Classification Test (AFCT) English Practice Test

Which of the following is the definition of 'emphasize'?

1. To compare two or more items in discussion

2. To conduct an analysis of performance

3. To give special importance or prominence to something in speaking or writing

4. To provide a summary of information

The correct answer is: To give special importance or prominence to something in speaking or writing

The definition of 'emphasize' is accurately captured by the choice that states it means to give special importance or prominence to something in speaking or writing. This term is commonly used in both verbal and written communication when a speaker or writer wants to draw attention to specific ideas, values, or concepts, thereby highlighting their significance to the audience. For instance, in a persuasive essay, an author might emphasize a key point by repeating it or providing compelling evidence to support it, making it stand out in the reader's mind. Through emphasis, the communicator can influence how the audience perceives the information and its relevance. The other choices touch on different aspects of communication or analysis but don’t align with the definition of 'emphasize'. Comparing items involves evaluating their differences and similarities, conducting an analysis is about examining performance in detail, and providing a summary involves condensing information rather than highlighting its importance. These actions do not reflect the notion of placing special importance on one element over others, which is central to the meaning of 'emphasize'.