Armed Forces Classification Test (AFCT) English Practice Test

What is the best definition of 'abstemious'?

1. Not self-indulgent, especially when eating and drinking

2. Next to or adjoining something else

3. An asset or object bought or obtained

4. Talk with excessive pride about achievements

The correct answer is: Not self-indulgent, especially when eating and drinking

The term 'abstemious' specifically describes a lifestyle characterized by moderation and self-restraint, particularly concerning consumption, such as food and drink. This definition captures the essence of the word, which derives from the notion of avoiding excess and indulging minimally. Individuals described as abstemious typically exhibit careful control over their appetites and desires, which aligns perfectly with the definition provided in the correct answer. In contrast, other definitions do not relate to the concept of moderation or restraint. One option pertains to proximity or physical closeness, which is unrelated to the idea of self-control in consumption. Another option describes the acquisition of assets, again deviating significantly from any notions of moderation or self-restraint. Lastly, there is a definition focusing on boasting or talking proudly about one's achievements, which revolves around pride rather than practices of restraint or moderation. Hence, the correct definition emphasizes the core meaning of 'abstemious' as it pertains to the lack of self-indulgence.